Differences between industries that are categorized as a great danger to other industries in the industry is a great danger not only to the risk of labor is also broader impact on the surrounding community and environment industries. This type of industry is the industry them that can cause a major fire, major explosions, the spread of toxic gases or vapors or a combination of the above circumstances.
Completely safe unattainable, because there is always kemunginan factors not taken into account there. Explosion of space shuttle flight events ulagn chalenger that in their calculations. Therefore, in all normal operating circumstances, but should make the planning and preparation for emergencies. Purpose of emergency preparation is to limit losses in the form of material and human casualties in the event something of an emergency at work.
State planning daruruat
Top management needs to recognize the importance of planning and preparation for emergencies. for the safety managers need to give explanations, and trying to support this plan. to draw up emergency plans, should first be identified and evaluated the type and scale emergencies that may occur. Subsequently prepared a work plan. Planning must be made by the company, if necessary with the help of experts from the government or consulting. The plan can also be arranged with another company if the company is in an industrial area. Operational plan requires the maual or technical guidance, among other ayng contain:
A. Company policies, usability, operational authority, control principles, the organizational chart.
2. Description of disasters could occur and ayng estimated level of risk.
3. Map of factories, offices and warehouses, including equipment, medical aid equipment, fire extinguishers, shelter, command centers, evacuation routes, and a gathering place.
4. List of aid agencies, with the help of communication lines
5. Hazard warning systems
6. Communications center, including phone numbers of emergency relief team members
7. Discontinued operations, including safety procedures
8. To secure your customers and guests
9. List of equipment and resources that can be obtained and where obtained
Management needs to melakukanlatihan in a condition close to the real situation to check the effectiveness of the program. There is always a possibility of failure of support systems. For each type of failure is necessary to have a plan solution.
An emergency plan must be practical, simple, easy to understand. plan should have anticipated the various emergency scenarios, including disaster for the operation error, natural disasters and the possibility of sabotage. If this is not anticipated and did not take adequate prevention measures can lead to total loss, due to destruction of assets across any enterprise.
Therefore, emergency preparation needs to be done to prevent the loss of either a large property and human lives. This plan also includes the training of a team to carry out specific tasks, such as fire fighting duties, megatasi materials leak, evacuation and rescue duties as well as emergency medical aid.
Emergency planning includes among others:
* A clear division of responsibilities in each unit both group and individual responsibility,
* Available skilled labor at any time, to carry out predetermined tasks quickly and well,
* The movement of each unit or individual immediately the appropriate division of duties and responsibilities in an emergency plan when the alarm goes off.
An industry need to prepare yourself to be able to take countermeasures at the start of the event, to limit the number of casualties and material losses. For that we need pengoraganisasian the best adapted to the needs of the company. Each company is unique, therefore there is no one model that fits all types of industries. Each industry needs to design the systems and organizations that suited him.